Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Oscilloscope 101

The objective of the lab is to learn, use, and anaylze an oscilloscope.

Procedure:
We connect the oscilloscope with a frequency generation.

Exercise 1: Sinusoid

f = 5 kHz, V = 5V
Once the trigger was set, we took measurements.
Period = 0.2 ms
Peak to Peak = 11.4 V
Zero to Peak = 5.8 V
Anticipated RMS = 3.53 V


Using DMM to take Voltage values
VDC = 0.026 mV
VAC = 3.35 V
The VAC is close to our anticipated RMS value.

Exercise 2: Include DC Offset
We add an offset of 2.5 V, and another one at 5V

DC Coupling at 5V
AC Coupling at 5V
The difference is that we can see the offset in DC coupling while nothing changes in AC.
2.5V offset measurements:
VDC = 2.51 V
VAC = 3.37 V
The VDC shows the offset in the output like the graph while the offset does not affect VAC.

Exercise 3: Square Wave with offset


VDC = 10 mV
VAC = 5.34 V
The measured value was close to the theoretical VAC = 5 V.

Exercise 4: Mystery Signal

Mystery Signal
DC Voltage = 448 mV
f = 70.42 Hz
Pk-Pk = 940 mV

Conclusion:
The lab was a success showing that it is more useful to use a digital oscilloscope to analyze waves than the heavy traditional ones.

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